{"id":650,"date":"2014-03-27T23:03:52","date_gmt":"2014-03-27T22:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/?p=650"},"modified":"2015-02-07T10:58:05","modified_gmt":"2015-02-07T10:58:05","slug":"stripky-stredoveku-06-svaty-vojtech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/?p=650","title":{"rendered":"St\u0159\u00edpky st\u0159edov\u011bku – 06: Svat\u00fd Vojt\u011bch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e kn\u011b\u017ena Libu\u0161e v\u011b\u0161tila o slavn\u00e9m hradu, \u201ejen\u017e sl\u00e1vou nebes se dotkne\u201c. Pravila tak\u00e9: \u201eV tomto hrad\u011b pak vzejdou dv\u011b olivy, je\u017e sv\u00fdmi vrcholy proniknu a\u017e do sedm\u00e9ho nebe a po v\u0161em sv\u011bt\u011b budou z\u00e1\u0159iti sv\u00fdmi divy a z\u00e1zraky. [\u2026] Jedna z nich bude slouti V\u00edce sl\u00e1vy, druh\u00e1 Voje \u00fat\u011bcha.\u201c* T\u011bmito olivami myslel Kosmas (nebo\u0165 on mluvil \u00fasty Libu\u0161e ve sv\u00e9 kronice) dva nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btce a patrony \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava a svat\u00e9ho Vojt\u011bcha. Druh\u00e9mu z nich se budeme v\u011bnovat v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Svat\u00fd Vojt\u011bch, jinak t\u00e9\u017e Adalbert, poch\u00e1zel z rodu Slavn\u00edkovc\u016f. Tento rod s\u00eddlil ve st\u0159edn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch a svou silou konkuroval vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edmu rodu P\u0159emyslovc\u016f. Slavn\u00edkovci se pokou\u0161eli o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku nez\u00e1vislou na p\u0159emyslovsk\u00e9 moci, dokonce se jim poda\u0159ilo uzav\u0159\u00edt bl\u00ed\u017ee neur\u010den\u00fd s\u0148atek n\u011bkter\u00e9ho \u010dlena rodu s \u0159\u00ed\u0161skou princeznou, co\u017e p\u0159edstavovalo velk\u00fd krok vp\u0159ed v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice a jist\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro P\u0159emyslovce. Dal\u0161\u00edm \u00fasp\u011bchem slavn\u00edkovsk\u00e9, tentokr\u00e1te dom\u00e1c\u00ed, politiky bylo dosazen\u00ed Vojt\u011bcha jako v po\u0159ad\u00ed druh\u00e9ho biskupa v Praze v roce 983.<\/p>\n

Vojt\u011bch byl velk\u00fdm kritikem ne\u0161var\u016f a proh\u0159e\u0161k\u016f tehdej\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Ost\u0159e vystupoval proti alkoholismu, obchodu s otroky nebo t\u0159eba man\u017eelstv\u00ed kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Znechucen pom\u011bry a probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se jeho nad\u0161en\u00ed a z\u00e1palu postavily v roce 988 vydal spolu se sv\u00fdm bratrem Radimem k pape\u017ei do \u0158\u00edma. Za jeho odchodem v\u0161ak byli jist\u011b i rozep\u0159e, kter\u00e9 m\u011bl s kn\u00ed\u017eetem kv\u016fli spor\u016fm sv\u00e9ho rodu s vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edmi P\u0159emyslovci. Kn\u00ed\u017eeti Boleslavu II. se poda\u0159ilo Vojt\u011bcha p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit k n\u00e1vratu, ale ne na dlouho a tak biskup ode\u0161el nanovo dva roky pot\u00e9 v roce 994.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem jeho druh\u00e9ho exilu do\u0161lo k vyvra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Vojt\u011bchova rodu roku 995 v Libici nad Cidlinou a on proto v zahrani\u010d\u00ed setrval. Byl rozhodnut \u0161\u00ed\u0159it v\u00edru a proto se vydal nejprve do Polska k Boleslavu Chrabr\u00e9mu a potom pokra\u010doval na severov\u00fdchod k pohansk\u00fdm Prus\u016fm, kde nalezl smrt.<\/p>\n

Ani po smrti v\u0161ak Vojt\u011bch nesetrval na jednom m\u00edst\u011b. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 mu\u010dednick\u00e9 smrti byl svato\u0159e\u010den a proto se polsk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1li Boleslavu Chrabr\u00e9mu hodilo jeho ostatky z\u00edskat a pomoc\u00ed jejich v\u00e1\u017enosti mohl zalo\u017eit v Polsku arcibiskupstv\u00ed, co\u017e byla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b velmi presti\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Boleslav m\u011bl pr\u00fd odkoupit od Prus\u016f ostatky sv\u011btce za zlato o stejn\u00e9 hmotnosti jakou m\u011blo t\u011blo. Z polsk\u00e9ho Hn\u011bzdna potom sv. Vojt\u011bch putoval do Prahy. Do\u0161lo k tomu v roce 1038, kdy B\u0159etislav II. Hn\u011bzdno dobyl a Vojt\u011bchovy ostatky vyzvedl.<\/p>\n

O misi svat\u00e9ho Vojt\u011bcha stejn\u011b jako o dal\u0161\u00edm \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 v\u00edry v Pobalt\u00ed pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdstava Pobalt\u00ed p\u0159ed Balty. Tu je mo\u017eno nav\u0161t\u00edvit v Pal\u00e1ci \u0161lechti\u010den v Brn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"Svat\u00fd

Svat\u00fd Vojt\u011bch na vyobrazen\u00ed z kaple sv. k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee na Karl\u0161tejn\u011b<\/p><\/div>\n

*\u00a0Kosmas: Kronika \u010cech\u016f. Praha 2011<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e kn\u011b\u017ena Libu\u0161e v\u011b\u0161tila o slavn\u00e9m hradu, \u201ejen\u017e sl\u00e1vou nebes se dotkne\u201c. Pravila tak\u00e9: \u201eV tomto hrad\u011b pak vzejdou dv\u011b olivy, je\u017e sv\u00fdmi vrcholy proniknu a\u017e do sedm\u00e9ho nebe a po v\u0161em sv\u011bt\u011b budou z\u00e1\u0159iti sv\u00fdmi divy a z\u00e1zraky. [\u2026] Jedna z nich bude slouti V\u00edce sl\u00e1vy, druh\u00e1 Voje \u00fat\u011bcha.\u201c* T\u011bmito olivami myslel Kosmas (nebo\u0165   Pokra\u010dovat …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[17,43,46,52,57,62,63,66,68],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=650"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":905,"href":"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650\/revisions\/905"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}