Rab\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na v\u00e1pencov\u00e9m kopci nad stejnojmennou vs\u00ed. N\u00e1lezy sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch stavby ve 13. stolet\u00ed, av\u0161ak prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka poch\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e z roku 1380. \u00da\u010delem hradu bylo chr\u00e1nit obchodn\u00ed cesty stejn\u011b jako bohat\u00e1 r\u00fd\u017eovi\u0161t\u011b zlata na \u0159ece Otav\u011b. D\u00edky takto v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 poloze byl c\u00edlem \u010dast\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f. V letech 1420 a 1421 hrad dvakr\u00e1t obl\u00e9hali husit\u00e9. B\u011bhem druh\u00e9ho obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 do\u0161lo k ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e1 hrad nejv\u00edce proslavila. Tehdy b\u011bhem boj\u016f p\u0159i\u0161el husitsk\u00fd vojev\u016fdce a hejtman Jan \u017di\u017eka z Trocnova o sv\u00e9 druh\u00e9 oko.<\/p>\n Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho stavebn\u00edho rozmachu se hrad do\u010dkal za P\u016fty II. \u0160vihovsk\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd hrad nechal obehnat mohutnou zd\u00ed s mno\u017estv\u00edm d\u011blov\u00fdch st\u0159\u00edlen. P\u016ftovi synov\u00e9 se v\u0161ak zadlu\u017eili a proto museli v roce 1548 prodat. B\u011bhem druh\u00e9 poloviny 16. stolet\u00ed hrad rychle st\u0159\u00eddal majitele, co\u017e mu neprosp\u00edvalo a hrad ch\u00e1tral. Neprosp\u011bla mu ani t\u0159icetilet\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. Pot\u00e9 se hrad st\u00e1v\u00e1 neob\u00fdvan\u00fdm a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem se z n\u011bj st\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sob\u00e1rna levn\u00e9ho stavebn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu pro bl\u00edzkou vesnici. Zk\u00e1zu hradu dokon\u00e1v\u00e1 potom po\u017e\u00e1r v roce 1720. Posledn\u00ed majitel\u00e9 nezaj\u00edmavou z\u0159\u00edceninu\u00a0darovali v\u00a0roce 1920 Spolku pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00fdch, historick\u00fdch a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek v\u00a0Hora\u017e\u010fovic\u00edch za symbolickou 1,- K\u010d. Z dr\u017een\u00ed spolku hrad p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed v roce 1954 do rukou st\u00e1tu a v roce 1978 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tkou.<\/p>\n Pokud zabrous\u00edme bl\u00ed\u017ee k na\u0161emu domovu, tedy na Moravu naraz\u00edme na hrad, o kter\u00e9m se tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Jedn\u00e1 se o hrad Helf\u0161t\u00fdn<\/a> (t\u00e9\u017e Helf\u0161tejn nebo Helfstein), kter\u00fd le\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Olomouce a kter\u00fd je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b z\u0159\u00edceninou, jej\u00ed\u017e \u010d\u00e1sti jsou postupn\u011b rekonstruv\u00e1ny. Ke zmaten\u00ed ohledn\u011b rozlohy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k r\u016fzn\u00e9mu zp\u016fsobu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed plochy a tak\u00e9 d\u00edky snaze rod\u00e1k\u016f zm\u011b\u0159it sv\u016fj hrad tak, aby z\u00edskal n\u011bjak\u00e9 to prvenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n Hrad byl vybudov\u00e1n mezi l\u00e9ty 1306 \u2013 1312, kdy v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch panovalo mezivl\u00e1di od smrti posledn\u00edho P\u0159emyslovce V\u00e1clava III do n\u00e1stupu Jana Lucembursk\u00e9ho na \u010desk\u00fd kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 tr\u016fn (1306 \u2013 1310). V roce 1312 vedl Jan Lucembursk\u00fd proti p\u016fvodn\u00edmu majiteli Fridu\u0161ovi z Linavi trestnou v\u00fdpravu a hrad mu od\u0148al. V\u011bnoval ho \u0161lechtick\u00e9mu rodu Krava\u0159\u016f. Ti ho v\u00fdznamn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili, ale v roce 1444 ho prodali panu Vokovi ze Sovince, hrad potom st\u0159\u00eddal majitele. Mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed t\u0159eba Ro\u017emberkov\u00e9 nebo kardin\u00e1l Ditrich\u0161tein. B\u011bhem povst\u00e1n\u00ed Valach\u016f v roce 1621 jim byl Helf\u0161t\u00fdn vyd\u00e1n bez boje a byl jimi poni\u010den. V dr\u017een\u00ed Ditrich\u0161tejn\u016f z\u016fstal i nad\u00e1le ale soustavn\u011b ch\u00e1tral. Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed hrad do dr\u017een\u00ed st\u00e1tu. V sou\u010dasnosti na n\u011bm prob\u00edhaj\u00ed rekonstrukce, kter\u00e9 mu d\u00e1vaj\u00ed op\u011bt poznat za\u0161l\u00fd lesk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Jako dal\u0161\u00ed nej \u010desk\u00fdch hrad\u016f je ur\u010dit\u011b vhodn\u00e9 zm\u00ednit nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u0159\u00edcenu hradu v \u010cR. V \u010cech\u00e1ch nese prvenstv\u00ed hrad Rab\u00ed le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. Celkov\u00e1 rozloha hradu je jeden hektar (Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad m\u00e1 rozlohu p\u0159es 7 ha, ale jeho stavebn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj byl podstatn\u011b del\u0161\u00ed, mnoz\u00ed nav\u00edc Pra\u017esk\u00fd \u201ehrad\u201c za hrad v\u016fbec nepova\u017euj\u00ed). Rab\u00ed Pokra\u010dovat …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[14,33,36,39,48,59,63,66,76],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=434"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":910,"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434\/revisions\/910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/04-rab\u00ed-300x199.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"Helf\u0161t\u00fdn\"](\"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/04-helf\u0161t\u00fdn-300x200.jpg\")
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