{"id":588,"date":"2013-09-13T19:58:53","date_gmt":"2013-09-13T17:58:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/?p=588"},"modified":"2015-02-07T10:58:43","modified_gmt":"2015-02-07T10:58:43","slug":"stripky-stredoveku-05-premyslovi-strevice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/?p=588","title":{"rendered":"St\u0159\u00edpky st\u0159edov\u011bku – 05: P\u0159emyslovy st\u0159ev\u00edce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e v roce 1306 zem\u0159el V\u00e1clav III. nastala v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch bezprecedentn\u00ed situace. Poprv\u00e9 po dlouh\u00fdch stalet\u00edch byla \u010desk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost bez nezpochybniteln\u00e9 panovnick\u00e9 dynastie. Vym\u0159el kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd rod, jeho\u017e tradice poch\u00e1zela z dob, d\u00e1vno minul\u00fdch a odv\u00edjela se od legend\u00e1rn\u00edho P\u0159emysla Or\u00e1\u010de, jako\u017eto m\u00fdtick\u00e9ho zakladatele rodu.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e kronik\u00e1\u0159 Kosmas psal svou Kroniku \u010cech\u016f (1125) zakomponoval do n\u00ed zakladatelsk\u00fd m\u00fdtus \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b moci vlo\u017eil do rukou pr\u00e1v\u011b rodu P\u0159emyslovc\u016f. Tento b\u00e1jn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zn\u00e1me dnes jako pov\u011bst o P\u0159emyslu a Libu\u0161i. \u201eKosmovy z\u00e1pisky vedly rovn\u011b\u017e ruku nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho um\u011blce, jen\u017e na objedn\u00e1vku kn\u00ed\u017eete Konr\u00e1da pokryl st\u011bny znojemsk\u00e9 rotundy (hradn\u00ed kaple) obrazovou galeri\u00ed, kter\u00e1 dokazovala, \u017ee potomci mytick\u00e9ho P\u0159emysla Or\u00e1\u010de maj\u00ed nezpochybniteln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na pra\u017esk\u00fd stolec.\u201c<\/a>1<\/sup> Kronik\u00e1\u0159 Kosmas l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1stup kn\u00ed\u017eete jako volbu cel\u00e9ho lidu, nebo\u0165 tento nechce si nechat vl\u00e1dnout od pouh\u00e9 \u017eeny. Libu\u0161e ale rad\u00ed, aby si toto rozhodnut\u00ed dob\u0159e rozmysleli a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201ePrvn\u011b snadno je kn\u00ed\u017eete dosadit, ale nesnadno dosazen\u00e9ho sesadit. Nebo\u0165 v t\u00e9to chv\u00edli je ten mu\u017e pod va\u0161\u00ed moc\u00ed, a\u0165 ho pov\u00fd\u0161\u00edte \u010di ne. Jakmile v\u0161ak bude pov\u00fd\u0161en, vy a v\u0161e, co m\u00e1te, bude v jeho moci. [\u2026] Trv\u00e1te-li na sv\u00e9m p\u0159edsevzet\u00ed a nem\u00fdl\u00edte-li se ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, ozn\u00e1m\u00edm v\u00e1m jm\u00e9no kn\u00ed\u017eete i m\u00edsto, kde p\u0159eb\u00fdv\u00e1.\u201c<\/a>2<\/sup> Lid v\u0161ak trv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m a dom\u00e1h\u00e1 se d\u00e1le kn\u00ed\u017eete. T\u00edm vlastn\u011b cel\u00fd lid \u010cech\u016f stvrzuje sv\u00e9 pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed moci rodu P\u0159emyslovu.<\/p>\n

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Libu\u0161e tedy vy\u0161le sv\u00e9ho kon\u011b, kter\u00fd vede poselstvo a\u017e do Stadic k or\u00e1\u010di jm\u00e9nem P\u0159emysl. Toho zastihnou p\u0159i orb\u011b a on je pohost\u00ed plesniv\u00fdm chlebem a s\u00fdrem. Vetkne tak\u00e9 do zem\u011b otku, l\u00edskov\u00fd proutek, kter\u00fdm poh\u00e1n\u00ed voly a z n\u011bj okam\u017eit\u011b vyra\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i v\u011btve s listy i o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky. Dv\u011b z v\u011btv\u00ed v\u0161ak uschnou a P\u0159emysl to komentuje takto: \u201eV\u011bzte, \u017ee se z na\u0161eho rodu mnoho p\u00e1n\u016f zrod\u00ed, ale jeden v\u017edy bude panovat.\u201c<\/a>3<\/sup> t\u00edmto n\u00e1m Kosmas \u00fasty or\u00e1\u010de P\u0159emysla p\u0159edstavuje svou ideu ned\u011blitelnosti a trv\u00e1n\u00ed panovnick\u00e9 moci.<\/p>\n

Pak se budouc\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159evl\u00e9kl do kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00edho \u0161atu a usedl na kon\u011b. \u201eNezapomn\u011bl v\u0161ak na sv\u016fj stav a vzal s sebou sv\u00e9 st\u0159ev\u00edce, zcela z l\u00fd\u010d\u00ed u\u0161it\u00e9, aby je dal schovat pro budoucnost. A chovaj\u00ed se na Vy\u0161ehrad\u011b v kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed komo\u0159e a\u017e podnes a na v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dasy.\u201c<\/a>4<\/sup><\/p>\n

Zde p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh st\u0159ev\u00edc\u016f prvn\u00edho kn\u00ed\u017eete \u010cech\u016f P\u0159emysla zvan\u00e9ho Or\u00e1\u010de opust\u00edme. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b se pod\u00edv\u00e1me jak\u00fd m\u011bly v\u00fdznam pr\u00e1v\u011b po vym\u0159en\u00ed P\u0159emyslovc\u016f a hlavn\u011b po nastoupen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho panovnick\u00e9ho rodu, Lucemburk\u016f, kter\u00fd used\u00e1 na tr\u016fn v roce 1310.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159emysl<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

PS: Ano, odpov\u011b\u010f na minulou ot\u00e1zku byly pr\u00e1v\u011b st\u0159ev\u00edce P\u0159emysla or\u00e1\u010de z l\u00fd\u010d\u00ed. Ty si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout na obr\u00e1zku, jak vis\u00ed spolu s mo\u0161nou pr\u00e1v\u011b na l\u00edsce, kter\u00e1 z otky na poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed vol\u016f vyrostla na poli nedaleko Stadic. Vyobrazen\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b ze Znojemsk\u00e9 rotundy.<\/p>\n
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<\/a>1 Wihoda, Martin: Kosmova kronika a po\u010d\u00e1tky \u010desk\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed In: Kosmas: Kronika \u010cech\u016f. Praha 2011. str: 20<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/a>2 Kosmas: Kronika \u010cech\u016f. Praha 2011. str: 37<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/a>3 Kosmas: Kronika \u010cech\u016f. Praha 2011. str: 39<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/a>4 Kosmas: Kronika \u010cech\u016f. Praha 2011. str: 39<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e v roce 1306 zem\u0159el V\u00e1clav III. nastala v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch bezprecedentn\u00ed situace. Poprv\u00e9 po dlouh\u00fdch stalet\u00edch byla \u010desk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost bez nezpochybniteln\u00e9 panovnick\u00e9 dynastie. Vym\u0159el kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd rod, jeho\u017e tradice poch\u00e1zela z dob, d\u00e1vno minul\u00fdch a odv\u00edjela se od legend\u00e1rn\u00edho P\u0159emysla Or\u00e1\u010de, jako\u017eto m\u00fdtick\u00e9ho zakladatele rodu. Kdy\u017e kronik\u00e1\u0159 Kosmas psal svou Kroniku \u010cech\u016f (1125) zakomponoval do   Pokra\u010dovat …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[19,43,44,46,56,57,63,65,66],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/588"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=588"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":906,"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/588\/revisions\/906"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/draciusvit.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}